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Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of plants, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. Recipient of the Ecological Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and the founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), Pickett also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. This project established lasting, interdisciplinary connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers; the National Science Foundation deemed the project a model for research coordination networks.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure of urban areas and vegetation dynamics, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, China’s rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa.

By applying ecological theory to urban planning, architecture, and landscape architecture, Pickett strives to convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets. He forges partnerships between ecologists and people who design and manage cities to protect and promote ecosystem services in urban environments.

Patterns in ecologically-important factors like water retention, vegetation growth, and wildlife habitat availability change when humans develop natural areas. Using satellite data, Pickett studies urban landscape composition as it evolves and links this information to social and demographic influences.

Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Morgan Grove. 2006. “Dimensions of Ecosystem Complexity: Heterogeneity, Connectivity, and History”. Ecol. Complex 3: 1-12.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Morgan Grove. 2006. “Integrative Approaches to Investigating Human-Natural Systems: The Baltimore Ecosystem Study”. Natures Sciences Sociétés 14: 4-14. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Cadenasso_et_al_2006_NSS.pdf.
Tenenbaum, D. E., Mary L. Cadenasso, Lawrence E. Band, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2006. “Using Transects to Sample Digital Orthophotography of Urbanizing Catchments to Provide Landscape Position Descriptions”. GIS and Remote Sensing 43: 323-51.
Kolasa, J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2005. “Changing Academic Perspectives of Ecology: A View from Within”. In E. A. Johnson and M. J. Mappin (eds.). Environmental Education and Advocacy: Changing Perspectives of Ecology and Education, 50-71. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Band, Lawrence E., Mary L. Cadenasso, C.S.B. Grimmond, Morgan Grove, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2005. “Heterogeneity in Urban Ecosystems: Patterns and Process”. In G. M Lovett, C. G. Jones, M. Turner, and K. C. Weathers (eds.). Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes, 257-78. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
Grove, Morgan, W.R. Burch, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2005. “Social Mosaics and Urban Forestry in Baltimore, Maryland”. In R. G. Lee, D. R. Field, and W. R. Burch (eds.). Community Forestry: Continuities in the Social Ecology of Natural Resources, 249-73.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2005. “Vegetation Succession”. In E. Van Der Maarel (ed.). Vegetation Ecology., 178-98. Blackwell Scientific, New York.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Morgan Grove. 2005. “Biocomplexity in Coupled Natural-Human Systems: A Multidimensional Framework”. Ecosystems 8: 225-32.
Felson, A. J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2005. “Designed Experiments: New Approaches to Studying Urban Ecosystems”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 3: 549-56. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/2005_Felson_Pickett_Dsgned_Exprmnts.pdf.
Davis, Mark A., J. Pergl, A.M. Truscott, J. Kollmann, J.P. Bakker, R. Domenech, K. Prach, et al. 2005. “Vegetation Change: A Reunifying Concept in Plant Ecology”. Perspect. Plant. Ecol. 7: 69-76. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Davis_et_al_2005_PPEES_7_69-76.pdf.
Shachak, Moshe, Steward T. A. Pickett, and J.R. Gosz. 2004. “Plant Species Diversity and Ecosystem Processes in Water Limited Systems”. In M. Shachak, J. Gosz, S. T. A. Pickett, and A. Perevolotsky (eds.). Biodiversity in Drylands: Toward a Unified Framework, 153-66. Oxford University Press, New York.
Shachak, Moshe, J.R. Gosz, Avi Perevolotsky, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2004. “Toward a Unified Framework in Biodiversity Studies”. In M. Shachak, J. Gosz, S. T. A. Pickett, and A. Perevolotsky (eds.). Biodiversity in Drylands: Toward a Unified Framework, 320-36. Oxford University Press, New York.
Meiners, Scott J., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2004. “Beyond Biodiversity: Multiple Responses of Invasion in a Self-Assembling Community”. Ecol. Lett. 7: 121-26.
Bartha, S. W., Scott J. Meiners, Steward T. A. Pickett, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2004. “Plant Colonization Windows in a Mesic Old Field Succession”. Appl. Veg. Sci. 6: 205-12.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Morgan Grove. 2004. “Resilient Cities: Meaning, Metaphor, and Models for Integrating the Ecological, Socio-Economic, and Planning Realms”. Landscape Urban Plan 69: 369-84.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Kathleen C. Weathers. 2004. “Effect of Boundaries and Edges on Flux of Nutrients, Detritus, and Organisms”. In G. A. Polis, M. E. Power, and G. Huxel (eds.). Food Webs at the Landscape Level, 154-68. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Kathleen C. Weathers, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2004. “Integrating Food Web and Landscape Ecology: Subsidies at the Regional Scale”. In G. A. Polis, M. E. Power, and G. Huxel (eds.). Food Webs at the Landscape Level, 263-67. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Shachak, Moshe, J.R. Gosz, Avi Perevolotsky, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2004. “Introduction: A Framework for Biodiversity Studies”. In M. Shachak, J. Gosz, S. T. A. Pickett, and A. Perevolotsky (eds.). Biodiversity in Drylands: Toward a Unified Framework, 3-12. Oxford University Press, New York.
Perevolotsky, Avi, Moshe Shachak, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2004. “Management for Biodiversity: Human and Landscape Effects on Dry Environments”. In M. Shachak, J. Gosz, S. T. A. Pickett, and A. Perevolotsky (eds.). Biodiversity in Drylands: Toward a Unified Framework, 286-304. Oxford University Press, New York.
Strayer, David L., Mary E. Power, W.F. Fagan, Steward T. A. Pickett, and J. Belnap. 2003. “A Classification of Ecological Boundaries”. BioScience 53: 723-29.

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