Skip to main content

Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of plants, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. Recipient of the Ecological Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and the founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), Pickett also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. This project established lasting, interdisciplinary connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers; the National Science Foundation deemed the project a model for research coordination networks.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure of urban areas and vegetation dynamics, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, China’s rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa.

By applying ecological theory to urban planning, architecture, and landscape architecture, Pickett strives to convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets. He forges partnerships between ecologists and people who design and manage cities to protect and promote ecosystem services in urban environments.

Patterns in ecologically-important factors like water retention, vegetation growth, and wildlife habitat availability change when humans develop natural areas. Using satellite data, Pickett studies urban landscape composition as it evolves and links this information to social and demographic influences.

Szlavecz, K., P. Warren, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2011. “Biodiversity on the Urban Landscape”. In R. P. Cincotta and L. J. Gorenflo. Human Population: Its Influences on Biological Diversity, Ecological Studies 214., 75-101. Springer, New York.
McGrath, Brian, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2011. “The Metacity: A Conceptual Framework for Integrating Ecology and Urban Design”. Challenges 2 (4): 55-72. doi:10.3390/challe2040055.
Meiners, Scott J., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2011. “Domain and Propositions of Succession Theory”. In S. Scheiner and M. Willig (Eds.), Theory of Ecology, 185-216. University of Chicago Press.
Raciti, S. M., Peter M. Groffman, J. C. Jenkins, Richard V. Pouyat, Timothy J. Fahey, Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2011. “Nitrate Production and Availability in Residential Soils”. Ecol. Appl. 21: 2357-66.
Meiners, Scott J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2011. “Succession”. In D. Simberloff and M. Rejmanek (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions, 651-57. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Meiners_Pickett_2011_EBIchapter.pdf.
Pickett, Steward T. A., G.L. Buckley, Sujay S. Kaushal, and Yvette Williams. 2011. “Social-Ecological Science in the Humane Metropolis”. Urban Ecosyst. 14: 319-39. doi:10.1007/s11252-011-0166-7.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 2011. “Urban Ecosystem”. In Encyclopedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/Ebchecked/topic/1719572/urban-ecosystem.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, Morgan Grove, Christopher G. Boone, Peter M. Groffman, E. Irwin, Sujay S. Kaushal, et al. 2011. “Urban Ecological Systems: Foundations and a Decade of Progress”. J. Environ. Manage 92: 331-62.
Zhou, Weiqi, G. Huang, Steward T. A. Pickett, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2011. “90 Years of Forest Cover Change in an Urbanizing Watershed: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics”. Landscape Ecol. 26: 645-59.
Raciti, S. M., Peter M. Groffman, J. C. Jenkins, Richard V. Pouyat, Timothy J. Fahey, Steward T. A. Pickett, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2011. “Accumulation of Carbon and Nitrogen in Residential Soils With Different Land-Use Histories”. Ecosystems 14: 287-97. doi:10.1007/s10021-010-9409-3.
Peters, D. P. C., A.E. Lugo, F. S. Chapin III, Steward T. A. Pickett, M. Duniway, Adrian Rocha V, F.J. Swanson, C.M. Laney, and Julia Jones. 2011. “Cross-System Comparisons Elucidate Disturbance Complexities and Generalities”. Ecosphere 2 (7): art81. doi:10.1890/ES11-00115.1.
Davis, Mark A., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2011. “Don’t Judge Species on Their Origins”. Nature 474: 153-54. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Davis_etal_2011_Nature.pdf.
Whitmer, Alison, Laura Ogden, J.H. Lawton, P. Sturner, Peter M. Groffman, L. Schneider, D. Hart, et al. 2010. “The Engaged University: Providing a Platform for Research That Transforms Society”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 8: 314-21.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 2010. “The Wild and the City”. In State of the Wild: A Global Portrait, 153-59. Island Press, Washington D.C.
Carpenter, Stephen R., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2009. “Accelerate Synthesis in Ecology and Environmental Sciences”. BioScience 59: 699-701.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2009. “Altered Resources, Disturbance, and Heterogeneity: A Framework for Comparing Urban and Non-Urban Soils”. Urban Ecosystems 12: 23-44. doi:10.1007/s11252-008-0047-x.
Meiners, Scott J., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2009. “Ever since Clements: From Succession to Vegetation Dynamics and Understanding to Intervention”. Appl. Veg. Sci. 12: 9-21.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, M.J. McDonnell, and W.R. Burch. 2009. “Frameworks for Urban Ecosystem Studies: Gradients, Patch Dynamics, and the Human Ecosystem”. In M. J. McDonnell, A. K. Hahs, and J. Breuste (eds.). Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach, 25-50. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Scott J. Meiners, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2009. “The Success of Succession: A Symposium Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Buell-Small Succession Study”. Appl. Veg. Sci. 12: 3-8.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Morgan Grove. 2009. “What Would Tansley Do?”. Urban Ecosystems 12: 1-8. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Pickett_Grove_09_Urb_Ecosys.pdf.

Books