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Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of plants, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. Recipient of the Ecological Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and the founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), Pickett also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. This project established lasting, interdisciplinary connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers; the National Science Foundation deemed the project a model for research coordination networks.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure of urban areas and vegetation dynamics, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, China’s rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa.

By applying ecological theory to urban planning, architecture, and landscape architecture, Pickett strives to convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets. He forges partnerships between ecologists and people who design and manage cities to protect and promote ecosystem services in urban environments.

Patterns in ecologically-important factors like water retention, vegetation growth, and wildlife habitat availability change when humans develop natural areas. Using satellite data, Pickett studies urban landscape composition as it evolves and links this information to social and demographic influences.

Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, Morgan Grove, C.H. Nilon, Richard V. Pouyat, Wayne C Zipperer, and R. Costanza. 2001. “Urban Ecological Systems: Linking Terrestrial Ecological, Physical, and Socio-Economic Components of Metropolitan Areas”. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32: 127-57.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 2001. “The Ecology Behind Conservation: Biodiversities”. In G. D. Therres (ed.). Conservation of Biological Diversity: A Key to the Restoration of the Chesapeake Bay Ecosystem and Beyond. (Meeting Held May 1998). Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD.
Cadenasso, Mary L., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “Linking Forest Edge Structure to Edge Function: Mediation of Herbivore Damage”. J. Ecol. 88: 31-44.
Peterson, C. J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “Patch Type Influences on Components of Forest Regeneration in a Western Pennsylvania (USA) Catastrophic Windthrow”. Oikos 90: 489-500.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Ricardo Rozzi. 2000. “The Ecological Implications of Wolf Restoration: Contemporary Ecological Principles and Linkages With Social Processes”. In V. A. Sharpe, B. Norton, and S. Donnelly (eds.). Wolves and Human Communities: Biology, Politics, and Ethics, 261-74. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
Higgins, S. I., Steward T. A. Pickett, and W.J. Bond. 2000. “Predicting Extinction Risks for Plants: Environmental Stochasticity Can Save Declining Populations”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 516-20.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Clive G. Jones. 2000. “Generation of Heterogeneity by Organisms: Creation, Maintenance, and Transformation”. In M. J. Hutchings, E. A. John, and A. J. A. Stewart (eds.). The Ecological Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity: The 40th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, 33-52. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK.
Meiners, Scott J., S.N. Handel, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “Tree Seedling Establishment under Insect Herbivory: Edge Effects and Inter-Annual Variation”. Plant Ecol. 51: 161-70.
Zipperer, Wayne C, J. Wu, Richard V. Pouyat, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “The Application of Ecological Principles to Urban and Urbanizing Landscapes”. Ecol. Appl. 10: 685-88.
Grimm, Nancy B, Morgan Grove, Steward T. A. Pickett, and C.L. Redman. 2000. “Integrated Approaches to Long-Term Studies of Urban Ecological Systems”. BioScience 50: 571-84.
Bartha, S. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2000. “Limitations to Species Coexistence in Secondary Succession. Proceedings of the International Association of Vegetation Science Symposium”. Opulus Press, Uppsala, Sweden, 55-58.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1999. “The Land Ethic at 50”. Institute of Ecosystem Studies Newsletter.
Berkowitz, Alan R., Stuart E. G. Findlay, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1999. “Undergraduate Research Reports -- 1996 and 1997”. Occasional Publication of the Institute of Ecosystem Studies.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 1999. “Landscape Ecology: Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems”. In S. I. Dodson, F. H. Allen, S. R. Carpenter, K. Elliot, A. R. Ives, R. L. Jeanne, J. F. Kitchell, N. E. Langston, and M. G. Turner (eds.). Readings in Ecology, 124-31. Oxford University Press.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Moshe Shachak, B. Boeken, and Juan J. Armesto. 1999. “The Management of Ecological Systems”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 8-17. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.
Meiners, Scott J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1999. “Changes in Community and Population Responses across a Forest-Field Gradient”. Ecography 22: 261-67.
Shachak, Moshe, Steward T. A. Pickett, B. Boeken, and Eli Zaady. 1999. “Managing Patchiness, Ecological Flows, Productivity and Diversity in Dry Lands: Concepts and Applications in the Negev Desert”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 254-63. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1999. “The Culture of Synthesis: Habits of Mind in Novel Ecological Integration”. Oikos 87: 479-87.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and J. Wu. 1999. “Patch Dynamics and the Ecology of Disturbed Ground”. In L. R. Walker (ed.). Ecosystems of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, 707-22. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
Baxter, J. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, M. M. Carreiro, and J. Dighton. 1999. “Ectomycorrhizal Diversity and Community Structure in Oak Forests Exposed to Contrasting Anthropogenic Impacts”. Can. J. Bot. 77: 771-82.

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