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Dr. Stephen K. Hamilton

Ecosystem Ecologist, Biogeochemist | PhD, University of California at Santa Barbara

Expertise
wetlands, streams, rivers and lakes, agricultural ecology, water quality, tropical rivers, floodplains

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Stephen Hamilton’s principal research interests involve ecosystem ecology and biogeochemistry, with particular emphasis on water. He has studied wetlands, streams, lakes, reservoirs, and watersheds, as well as agricultural cropping systems and their effects on water and climate. His research draws on multiple disciplines to understand and mitigate environmental problems and inform environmental protection and conservation.

Hamilton’s research publications include studies of nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas emissions, invasive species, food webs, remote sensing, conservation planning, and hydrology. He has received awards for his engagement with environmental issues from the Michigan Environmental Council and the Society for Freshwater Science, and is a Fellow of that society.

Hamilton has conducted a variety of studies in tropical floodplain and river ecosystems of South America and Australia, and presently works with several research groups in Brazil on hydropower effects on river systems.

As of 2024, Hamilton is retired from both Cary Institute and from his long-time position as a Professor at Michigan State University’s Kellogg Biological Station, though he will remain academically active. At Michigan State, Hamilton was a principal investigator for the National Science Foundation’s Long Term Ecological Research site and a Project Leader in the Department of Energy’s Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center. He now lives in northern Michigan.

Abraha, Michael, Ilya Gelfand, Stephen K. Hamilton, Jiquan Chen, and Philip Robertson. 2018. “Legacy Effects Of Land Use On Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions In Annual Crop And Perennial Grassland Ecosystems”. Ecological Applications 28 (5): 1362-1369. doi:10.1002/eap.1745.
Dutton, Christopher L., Amanda L. Subalusky, Stephen K. Hamilton, Emma J. Rosi, and D.M. Post. 2018. “Organic Matter Loading By Hippopotami Causes Subsidy Overload Resulting In Downstream Hypoxia And Fish Kills”. Nature Communications 9 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04391-6.
Reis, Vanessa, Virgilio Hermoso, Stephen K. Hamilton, Douglas Ward, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Bernhard Lehner, and Simon Linke. 2017. “A Global Assessment Of Inland Wetland Conservation Status”. Bioscience 67 (6): 523 - 533. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix045.
Soranno, Patricia A, Linda C. Bacon, Michael Beauchene, Karen E. Bednar, Edward G. Bissell, Claire K Boudreau, Marvin G Boyer, et al. 2017. “Lagos-Ne: A Multi-Scaled Geospatial And Temporal Database Of Lake Ecological Context And Water Quality For Thousands Of Us Lakes”. Gigascience 6 (12): 1 - 22. doi:10.1093/gigascience/gix101.
Tank, Jennifer L., E. Marti, T. Riis, D. von Schiller, Alexander J. Reisinger, Walter K. Dodds, M.R. Whiles, et al. 2017. “Partitioning Assimilatory Nitrogen Uptake In Streams: An Analysis Of Stable Isotope Tracer Additions Across Continents”. Ecological Monographs 88 (1): 120-138. doi:10.1002/ecm.1280.
White, Jeffrey D, Orlando Sarnelle, and Stephen K. Hamilton. 2017. “Unexpected Population Response To Increasing Temperature In The Context Of A Strong Species Interaction”. Ecological Applications 27 (5): 1657-1665. doi:10.1002/eap.1558.
Robertson, Philip, Stephen K. Hamilton, Bradford L. Barham, Bruce E. Dale, Cesar Izaurralde, Randall D. Jackson, Douglas A. Landis, Scott M. Swinton, Kurt D. Thelen, and James M. Tiedje. 2017. “Cellulosic Biofuel Contributions To A Sustainable Energy Future: Choices And Outcomes”. Science 356 (6345). doi:10.1126/science.aal2324.
Norman, B. M., M.R. Whiles, S. M. Collins, A.S. Flecker, Stephen K. Hamilton, S.L. Johnson, Emma J. Rosi, et al. 2017. “Drivers Of Nitrogen Transfer In Stream Food Webs Across Continents”. Ecology 98 (12): 3044 - 3055. doi:10.1002/ecy.2009.
Fantin-Cruz, Ibraim, Olavo Pedrollo, Pierre Girard, Peter Zeilhofer, and Stephen K. Hamilton. 2016. “Changes In River Water Quality Caused By A Diversion Hydropower Dam Bordering The Pantanal Floodplain”. Hydrobiologia 768 (1): 223-238. doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2550-4.
Abraha, Michael, Ilya Gelfand, Stephen K. Hamilton, Changliang Shao, Yahn-Jauh Su, Philip Robertson, and Jiquan Chen. 2016. “Ecosystem Water-Use Efficiency Of Annual Corn And Perennial Grasslands: Contributions From Land-Use History And Species Composition”. Ecosystems 19 (6): 1001-1012. doi:10.1007/s10021-016-9981-2.
Ruan, Leilei, Ajay K. Bhardwaj, Stephen K. Hamilton, and Philip Robertson. 2016. “Nitrogen Fertilization Challenges The Climate Benefit Of Cellulosic Biofuels”. Environmental Research Letters 11. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064007.
Kinsman-Costello, Lauren E., Stephen K. Hamilton, Jonathan M. O'Brien, and Jay T. Lennon. 2016. “Phosphorus Release From The Drying And Reflooding Of Diverse Shallow Sediments”. Biogeochemistry 130 (1-2): 159-176. doi:10.1007/s10533-016-0250-4.
Jardine, Timothy D., Nicholas R. Bond, Michele A. Burford, Mark J. Kennard, Douglas P. Ward, Peter Bayliss, Peter M. Davies, et al. 2015. “Does Flood Rhythm Drive Ecosystem Responses In Tropical Riverscapes?”. Ecology 96 (3): 684-692. doi:10.1890/14-0991.1.
Fantin-Cruz, Ibraim, Olavo Pedrollo, Pierre Girard, Peter Zeilhofer, and Stephen K. Hamilton. 2015. “Effects Of A Diversion Hydropower Facility On The Hydrological Regime Of The Correntes River, A Tributary To The Pantanal Floodplain, Brazil”. Journal Of Hydrology 531: 810-820. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.10.045.
Abraha, Michael, Jiquan Chen, Housen Chu, Terenzio Zenone, Ranjeet John, Yahn-Jauh Su, Stephen K. Hamilton, and Philip Robertson. 2015. “Evapotranspiration Of Annual And Perennial Biofuel Crops In A Variable Climate”. Global Change Biology - Bioenergy 7 (6): 1344-1356. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12239.
White, Jeffrey D, Stephen K. Hamilton, and Orlando Sarnelle. 2015. “Heat-Induced Mass Mortality Of Invasive Zebra Mussels (Dreissena Polymorpha) At Sublethal Water Temperatures”. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 72 (8): 1221-1229. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2015-0064.
Kinsman-Costello, Lauren E., Jonathan M. O'Brien, and Stephen K. Hamilton. 2015. “Natural Stressors In Uncontaminated Sediments Of Shallow Freshwaters: The Prevalence Of Sulfide, Ammonia, And Reduced Iron”. Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry 34 (3): 467-479. doi:10.1002/etc.2801.
Oliveira, Marcia D., Monica C. S. Campos, Esteban M. Paolucci, Maria C. D. Mansur, and Stephen K. Hamilton. 2015. “Colonization And Spread Of Limnoperna Fortunei In South America”. In Limnoperna Fortunei: The Ecology, Distribution And Control Of A Swiftly Spreading Invasive Fouling Mussel, 333-355. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13494-9_19.
Hamilton, Stephen K., M. Z. Hussain, A. K. Bhardwaj, B. Basso, and G. P. Robertson. 2015. “Comparative Water Use By Maize, Perennial Crops, Restored Prairie, And Poplar Trees In The Us Midwest”. Environmental Research Letters 10. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064015.
Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Bernhard Lehner, Lisa-Maria Rebelo, Fabrice Papa, and Stephen K. Hamilton. 2015. “Development Of A Global Inundation Map At High Spatial Resolution From Topographic Downscaling Of Coarse-Scale Remote Sensing Data”. Remote Sensing Of Environment 158: 348-361. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.10.015.