Research Publications

Ostfeld, Richard S., R.H. Manson, and Charles D. Canham. 1997. “Effects of Rodents on Survival of Tree Seeds and Seedlings Invading Old Fields”. Ecology 78: 1531-42. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_et_al_1997_Ecology_78_1531-1542.pdf.

Bohlen, Patrick J., R.W. Parmelee, D.A. McCartney, and C.A. Edwards. 1997. “Effects of Earthworms (Lumbricus Terrestris) on the Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics of Decomposing Surface Litter in Corn Agroecosystems”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 1342-49.

Wigand, C., J.C. Stevenson, and J.C. Cornwell. 1997. “Effects of Different Submersed Macrophytes on Sediment Biogeochemistry”. Aquat. Bot. 56: 233-44.

Turchin, P., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1997. “Effects of Density and Season on the Population Rate of Change in the Meadow Vole”. Oikos 78: 355-61. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Turchin_and_Ostfeld_1997_Oikos_78_355-361.pdf.

Bukaveckas, P. A., and William H. Shaw. 1997. “Effects of Base Addition and Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Introduction on the Plankton Community of an Acidic Adirondack Lake”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1367-76.

Schindler-Wessels, M., Patrick J. Bohlen, D.A. McCartney, and C.A. Edwards. 1997. “The Effect of Earthworms on Soil Respiration in Corn Agroecosystems With Different Nutrient Treatments”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 409-12.

McDonnell, M.J., Steward T. A. Pickett, Peter M. Groffman, Patrick J. Bohlen, Richard V. Pouyat, Wayne C Zipperer, R.W. Parmelee, M. M. Carreiro, and K. E. Medley. 1997. “Ecosystem Processes Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 21-36.

Jones, Clive G., J.H. Lawton, and Moshe Shachak. 1997. “Ecosystem Engineering by Organisms: Why Semantics Matters”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 275.

Ostfeld, Richard S. 1997. “The Ecology of Lyme-Disease Risk”. Am. Sci. 85: 338-46. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_1997_American_Scientist_85_338-346.pdf.

Steinberg, D. A., Richard V. Pouyat, R.W. Parmelee, and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Earthworm Activity and Nitrogen Mineralization Rates Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 427-30.

Carpenter, Stephen R., and Michael L. Pace. 1997. “Dystrophy and Eutrophy in Lake Ecosystems: Implications of Fluctuating Inputs”. Oikos 78: 3-14.

Voos, G. V., and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Dissipation of 2,4-D and Dicamba in a Heterogeneous Landscape”. Appl. Soil Ecol. 5: 181-87.

Parmelee, R.W., C.T. Phillips, R.T. Checkai, and Patrick J. Bohlen. 1997. “Determining the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Faunal Communities and Trophic Structure Using a Refined Microcosm System”. Environ. Toxicol. Chem 16: 1212-17.

Groffman, Peter M., and G. C. Hanson. 1997. “Denitrification in Red Maple Wetlands: Influence of Site Quality and Relationships With Wetland Delineation Protocols”. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 323-29.

Berkowitz, Alan R., M. Archie, and D. Simmons. 1997. “Defining Environmental Literacy: A Call for Action”. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 78: 170-72.

Limburg, K. E., Michael L. Pace, David T. Fischer, and K.K. Arend. 1997. “Consumption, Selectivity, and Use of Zooplankton by Larval Striped Bass and White Perch in a Seasonally Pulsed Estuary”. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126: 607-21.

Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, S.E. Dalton, T. W. Foresman, Morgan Grove, and R. Rowntree. 1997. “A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Human Ecosystems in Urban Areas. [Special Issue Entitled, ‘Baltimore-Washington Integrated Regional Framework.’]”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 185-200.

Raymond, Peter A., Nina F. Caraco, and Jonathan J. Cole. 1997. “CO2 Concentration and Atmospheric Flux in the Hudson River”. Estuaries 20: 381-90. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/CO2_concentration_and_atmospheric_flux_in_the_Hudson_River.pdf.

Weathers, Kathleen C., and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Clouds in Southern Chile: An Important Source of Nitrogen to Nitrogen-Limited Ecosystems?”. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 210-13.

Roditi, H. A., David L. Strayer, and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 1997. “Characteristics of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) Biodeposits in a Tidal Freshwater Estuary”. Arch. Hydrobiol. 140: 207-19.

van Breemen, N., A.C. Finzi, and Charles D. Canham. 1997. “Canopy Tree-Soil Interactions Within Temperate Forests: Effects of Elemental Composition and Texture on Species Distributions”. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1110-16. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/van_Breemen_et_al_1997_Can_J_For_Res_27_1110-1116.pdf.

Mills, E. L., J.T. Carlton, M.D. Scheuerell, and David L. Strayer. 1997. “Biological Invasions in the Hudson River: An Inventory and Historical Analysis”. NYS Mus. Circ. 57: 1-51.

Palmer, M. A., A.P. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gibert, K.D. Hyde, R.K. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, et al. 1997. “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Freshwater Sediments”. Ambio 26: 571-77.

Lovett, Gary M., J.J. Bowser, and E.S. Edgerton. 1997. “Atmospheric Deposition to Watersheds in Complex Terrain”. Hydrol. Process 11: 645-54.

Pickett, Steward T. A., Moshe Shachak, Richard S. Ostfeld, and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Toward a Comprehensive Conservation Theory”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 384-99. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.

Peters, R. S., D.M. Waller, B. Noon, Steward T. A. Pickett, T.J. Givnish, D. Murphy, J. Cracraft, et al. 1997. “Standard Scientific Procedures for Implementing Ecosystem Management on Public Lands”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 320-36. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.

Blair, J.M., Patrick J. Bohlen, and D. Freckman. 1997. “Soil Invertebrates As Indicators of Soil Quality”. In J. W. Doran and A. J. Jones (eds.). Methods for Assessing Soil Quality, 273-92. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. No. 49, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin.

Hogan, K. 1997. “Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues: Introduction”. In Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues, 1-5. Brookline Books, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Hogan, K., and M. Pressley. 1997. “Scaffolding Scientific Competencies Within Classroom Communities of Inquiry”. In K. Hogan and M. Pressley (eds.). Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues, 74-107. Brookline Books, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Parker, V.T., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Restoration As an Ecosystem Process: Implications of the Modern Ecological Paradigm”. In K. M. Urbanska, N. R. Webb, and P. J. Edwards (eds.). Restoration Ecology and Sustainable Development, 17-32. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Hartley, S.E., and Clive G. Jones. 1997. “Plant Chemistry and Herbivory, or Why the World Is Green”. In M. J. Crawley (ed.). Plant Ecology, Second Edition, 284-324. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK.

Pickett, Steward T. A., and K.H. Rogers. 1997. “Patch Dynamics: The Transformation of Landscape Structure and Function”. In J. S. Bissonnette (ed.). Wildlife and Landscape Ecology, 101-27. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

Shachak, Moshe, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Linking Ecological Understanding and Application: Patchiness in a Dryland System”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 108-19. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.

Tartowski, S.L., E.B. Allen, N.E. Barrett, Alan R. Berkowitz, R.K. Colwell, Peter M. Groffman, J. Harte, et al. 1997. “Integration of Species and Ecosystem Approaches to Conservation”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 187-92. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.

Groffman, Peter M. 1997. “Ecological Constraints on the Ability of Precision Agriculture to Improve the Environmental Performance of Agricultural Production Systems”. In Precision Agriculture: Spatial and Temporal Variability of Environmental Quality. Ciba Foundation Symposium 210., 52-64. J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chichester.

Parmelee, R.W., and Patrick J. Bohlen. 1997. “Earthworms and Nutrient Cycling Processes: Integrating across the Ecological Hierarchy”. In C. A. Edwards (ed.). Earthworm Ecology, 123-43. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.

Ostfeld, Richard S., Steward T. A. Pickett, Moshe Shachak, and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Defining the Scientific Issues”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 3-10. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.

Groffman, Peter M. 1997. “Contaminant Effects on Microbial Functions in Riparian Buffer Zones”. In N. E. Haycock, T. Burt, K. Goulding, and G. Pinay (eds.). Buffer Zones: Their Processes and Potential in Water Protection, 83-92. Quest Environmental, Harpenden, United Kingdom.

Hogan, K., and M. Pressley. 1997. “Becoming a Scaffolder of students’ Learning”. In K. Hogan and M. Pressley (eds.). Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues, 185-91. Brookline Books, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Strayer, David L., S. Claypool, and S.J. Sprague. 1997. “Assessing Unionid Populations With Quadrats and Timed Searches”. In K. S. Cummings, A. C. Buchanan, C. A. Mayer, and T. J. Naimo (eds.). Conservation and Management of Freshwater Mussels II: Initiatives for the Future. Proceedings of a UMRCC Symposium, 16-18 October 1995, St. Louis, Missouri, 163-69. Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, Illinois.