Research Publications

Eldridge, D. J., Eli Zaady, Moshe Shachak, and C. Myers. 1999. “Control of Desertification by Microphytic Crusts in a Negev Desert Shrubland. Desertification and Soil Processes”. The Sixth International Rangeland Congress Proceedings 1: 111-13.

Schauber, E.M. 1999. “Complex Models and the Conjugation Fallacy: A Caution”. Conserv. Ecol. 3: r2. http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss2/resp2.

Verchot, L. V. 1999. “Cold Storage of a Tropical Soil Decreases Nitrification Potential”. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 1942-44.

Strayer, David L., and A.R. Fetterman. 1999. “Changes in the Distribution of Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) in the Upper Susquehanna River Basin, 1955-1965 to 1996-1997”. Am. Midl. Nat. 142: 328-39.

Zhang, Y., Myron J. Mitchell, Charles T. Driscoll, and Gene E. Likens. 1999. “Changes in Soil Sulfur Constituents in a Forested Watershed Eight Years After Whole-Tree Harvesting”. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 356-64.

Meiners, Scott J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1999. “Changes in Community and Population Responses across a Forest-Field Gradient”. Ecography 22: 261-67.

Groffman, Peter M. 1999. “Carbon Additions Increase Nitrogen Availability in Northern Hardwood Forest Soils”. Biol. Fertil. Soils 29: 430-33.

Díaz, I. A., C. Papic, and Juan J. Armesto. 1999. “An Assessment of Post-Dispersal Seed Predation in Temperate Rainforest Fragments in Chiloé Island, Chile”. Oikos 87: 228-38.

Hogan, K. 1999. “Assessing Depth of Sociocognitive Processing in Peer Groups’ Science Discussions”. Res. Sci. Ed. 29: 457-77.

Cole, Jonathan J. 1999. “Aquatic Microbiology for Ecosystem Scientists: New and Recycled Paradigms in Ecological Microbiology”. Ecosystems 2: 215-25. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Aquatic_Microbiology_for_Ecosystem.pdf.

Nielson, S. L., I. Thingstrup, and C. Wigand. 1999. “Apparent Lack of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhica (VAM) in the Seagrasses Zostera Marina L. And Thalassia Testudinum Banks Ex. Konig”. Aquat. Bot. 63: 261-66.

Saltz, D., Moshe Shachak, M. Caldwell, Steward T. A. Pickett, J. Dawson, H. Tsoar, Y. Yom-Tov, M. Weltz, and R. Farrow. 1999. “The Study and Management of Dryland Population Systems”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 75-96. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Robertson, G. P., D. Wedin, Peter M. Groffman, J.M. Blair, E.A. Holland, Knute J. Nadelhoffer, and D. Harris. 1999. “Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Availability: Nitrogen Mineralization, Nitrification and Carbon Turnover”. In G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins (eds.). Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, 258-71. Oxford University Press, New York.

Caraco, Nina F., and Jonathan J. Cole. 1999. “Regional-Scale Export of C, N, P and Sediment: What River Data Tell Us about Key Controlling Variables”. In J. D. Tenhunen and P. Kabat (eds.). Integrating Hydrology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Biogeochemistry in Complex Landscapes, 239-53. J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and J. Wu. 1999. “Patch Dynamics and the Ecology of Disturbed Ground”. In L. R. Walker (ed.). Ecosystems of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, 707-22. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.

Groffman, Peter M. 1999. “Nitrogen in the Environment”. In M. E. Sumner (ed.). Handbook of Soil Science, C190-200. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.

Caspersen, John P., J.A. Silander Jr., Charles D. Canham, and S. W. Pacala. 1999. “Modeling the Competitive Dynamics and Distribution of Tree Species Along Moisture Gradients”. In D. Mladenoff and W. Baker (eds.). Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change, 14-41. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Casperson_et_al_1999_pp_14-41_in_Spatial_Modeling_of_Forest_Landscape_Change.pdf.

Holland, E.A., R. Boone, J. Greenberg, Peter M. Groffman, and G. P. Robertson. 1999. “Measurement of Soil CO2, N2O and CH4 Exchange”. In G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins (eds.). Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, 185-201. Oxford University Press, New York.

Shachak, Moshe, Steward T. A. Pickett, B. Boeken, and Eli Zaady. 1999. “Managing Patchiness, Ecological Flows, Productivity and Diversity in Dry Lands: Concepts and Applications in the Negev Desert”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 254-63. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Pickett, Steward T. A., Moshe Shachak, B. Boeken, and Juan J. Armesto. 1999. “The Management of Ecological Systems”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 8-17. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 1999. “Landscape Ecology: Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems”. In S. I. Dodson, F. H. Allen, S. R. Carpenter, K. Elliot, A. R. Ives, R. L. Jeanne, J. F. Kitchell, N. E. Langston, and M. G. Turner (eds.). Readings in Ecology, 124-31. Oxford University Press.

Ostfeld, Richard S., R.H. Manson, and Charles D. Canham. 1999. “Interactions Between Meadow Voles and White-Footed Mice at Forest-Oldfield Edges: Competition and Net Effects on Tree Invasion of Oldfields”. In G. W. Barrett and J. D. Peles (eds.). Landscape Ecology of Small Mammals, 229-47. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_et_al_1999_pp_229-248_in_Landscape_Ecology_of_Small_Mammals.pdf.

Armesto, Juan J., Jerry F. Franklin, M.T.K. Arroyo, and C. Smith-Ramirez. 1999. “El Sistema de Cosecha con ‘retención Variable’: Una Alternativa de Manejo Para Conciliar Los Objetivos de Conservación Y Producción en Los Bosques Nativos Chilenos”. In C. Donoso and A. Lara (eds.). Silvicultura de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile, 69-94. Ed. Universitaria, Santiago.

Joyce, L. A., J.J. Landsberg, Stafford Smith, J. BenAsher, J.R. Doria Cavazos, K. Lajtha, Gene E. Likens, Avi Perevolotsky, and U. Safriel. 1999. “Ecosystem-Level Consequences of Management Options”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 97-116. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Groffman, Peter M., E.A. Holland, D.D. Myrold, G. P. Robertson, and X. Zou. 1999. “Denitrification”. In G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins (eds.). Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, 272-88. Oxford University Press, New York.

Arroyo, M.T.K., Juan J. Armesto, Ricardo Rozzi, and A. Penaloza. 1999. “Bases de la Sustentabilidad Ecológica Y Sus Implicaciones Para El Manejo Y Conservación del Bosque Nativo en Chile”. In C. Donoso and A. Lara (eds.). Silvicultura de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile, 35-68. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile.

Likens, Gene E. 1999. “Afterword: Reflections and Needs”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 269-72. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Pickett, Steward T. A. 1999. “The Land Ethic at 50”. Institute of Ecosystem Studies Newsletter.

Doheny, E. J. 1999. “Index of Hydrologic Characteristics and Data Resources for the Gwynns Falls Watershed, Baltimore County and Baltimore City, Maryland”. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with University of Maryland, Baltimore County and the Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Open-File Report.

Ostfeld, Richard S. 1999. “Disease”. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Mitsch, W. J., J.W. Day Jr., J.W. Gilliam, Peter M. Groffman, D.L. Hey, G.W. Randall, and N. Wang. 1999. “Reducing Nutrient Loads, Especially Nitrate-Nitrogen, to Surface Water, Groundwater, and the Gulf of Mexico. Topic 5 Report for the Integrated Assessment on Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico”. NOAA Coastal Ocean Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 19. Vol. NOAA Coastal Ocean Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 19. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Silver Spring, Maryland.

Holmes, R.T., and Gene E. Likens. 1999. “Organisms of Hubbard Brook Valley, New Hampshire”. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, General Tech. Report NE-257.

Lawrence, G. B., M.B. David, W.C. Shortle, Scott W. Bailey, and Gary M. Lovett. 1999. “Mechanisms of Base-Cation Depletion by Acid Deposition in Forest Soils of the Northeastern U.S”. S. B. Horsley and R. P. Long (eds.). Sugar Maple Ecology and Health: Proceedings of an International Symposium. Gen. Tech. Report NE-261. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Radnor, PA.

Kelly, Victoria R. 1999. “Environmental Monitoring Program: 1988-1998 Summary Report Part I: Meteorology”. Occasional Publication of the Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Millbrook, NY: Institute of Ecosystem Studies.

Kelly, Victoria R. 1999. “Environmental Monitoring Program: 1984-1998 Summary Report Part II: Precipitation Chemistry (1984-1998); Stream Water Chemistry (1985-1998); Aerosol Chemistry, Total Suspended Particulates, SO2, HNO3 (1988-1998)”. Occasional Publication of the Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Millbrook, NY: Institute of Ecosystem Studies.

Berkowitz, Alan R., Stuart E. G. Findlay, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1999. “Undergraduate Research Reports -- 1996 and 1997”. Occasional Publication of the Institute of Ecosystem Studies.

Manson, R. H., Jr. 1999. “Plant-Herbivore Interactions Along Forest Edges: Clarifying the Role of Herbivory by Small Mammals in Tree Invasion Dynamics in Old-Fields”. New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey.

Gregg, J. W. 1999. “The Effect of Urban Compared to Rural Environments on Plant Growth in the Vicinity of New York City: The Net Response and the Relative Importance of the Different Pollutants”. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University.

Stelzer, R. S. 1999. “Ecological Stoichiometry in Streams: Linkages Among Nutrients, Periphyton, and Grazers”. Notre Dame, Indiana, University of Notre Dame.

Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. 1998. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.