Research Publications

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Multiple causes of variable tick burdens on small-mammal hosts
Brunner, Jesse L., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 2008. “Multiple Causes of Variable Tick Burdens on Small-Mammal Hosts”. Ecology 89: 2259-72. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_Brunner_2008_Ecology.pdf.
Mineralization of ancient carbon in the subsurface of riparian forests
Gurwick, N. P., D.M. McCorkle, Peter M. Groffman, Arthur J. Gold, D.Q. Kellogg, and P. Seitz-Rundlett. 2008. “Mineralization of Ancient Carbon in the Subsurface of Riparian Forests”. J. Geophys. Res. 113: Art.No.G02021.
Mineral weathering rates in glacial drift soils (SW Michigan, USA): New constraints from seasonal sampling of waters and gases at soil monoliths
Jin, Lixin, Stephen K. Hamilton, and Lynn M. Walter. 2008. “Mineral Weathering Rates in Glacial Drift Soils (SW Michigan, USA): New Constraints from Seasonal Sampling of Waters and Gases at Soil Monoliths”. Chemical Geology 249 (1-2): 129-54. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.12.002.
Microbially available carbon in buried riparian soils in a glaciated landscape
Gurwick, N. P., Peter M. Groffman, Joseph B. Yavitt, Arthur J. Gold, G. A. Blazejewski, and M.H. Stolt. 2008. “Microbially Available Carbon in Buried Riparian Soils in a Glaciated Landscape”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 85-96.
Measuring change - Reply
Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Kirsten Schwarz. 2008. “Measuring Change - Reply”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6: 67-68.
Long-term variation in isotopic baselines and implications for estimating consumer trophic niches
Solomon, Christopher T., Stephen R. Carpenter, Jake Vander Zanden, and James A. Rusak. 2008. “Long-Term Variation in Isotopic Baselines and Implications for Estimating Consumer Trophic Niches”. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65: 2191-2200. doi:10.1139/F08-125.
Long-term sodium chloride retention in a rural watershed: Legacy effects of road salt on stream water concentrations
Kelly, Victoria R., Gary M. Lovett, Kathleen C. Weathers, Stuart E. G. Findlay, David L. Strayer, D.J. Burns, and Gene E. Likens. 2008. “Long-Term Sodium Chloride Retention in a Rural Watershed: Legacy Effects of Road Salt on Stream Water Concentrations”. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 410-15. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Kelly_et_al_EST_2008.pdf.
Long-term agricultural research (LTAR): A research, education, and extension imperative
Robertson, G. P., V.G. Allen, G. Boody, E.R. Boose, N.G. Creamer, L.E. Drinkwater, J.R. Gosz, et al. 2008. “Long-Term Agricultural Research (LTAR): A Research, Education, and Extension Imperative”. BioScience 58: 640-45.
Living in an increasingly connected world: a framework for continental-scale environmental science
Peters, D. P. C., Peter M. Groffman, Knute J. Nadelhoffer, Nancy B Grimm, S.L. Coffins, W.K. Michener, and M.A. Huston. 2008. “Living in an Increasingly Connected World: A Framework for Continental-Scale Environmental Science”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6: 229-37.
Linking movement behaviour to dispersal and divergence in plethodontid salamanders
Lowe, W. H., M.A. McPeek, Gene E. Likens, and B. J. Cosentino. 2008. “Linking Movement Behaviour to Dispersal and Divergence in Plethodontid Salamanders”. Molecular Ecology 17: 4459-69.
Linking ecological and built components of urban mosaics: An open cycle of ecological design
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2008. “Linking Ecological and Built Components of Urban Mosaics: An Open Cycle of Ecological Design”. J. Ecol. 96: 8-12. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Pickett_and_Cadenasso_J_Ecol.pdf.
Leading indicators of trophic cascades
Carpenter, Stephen R., William A. Brock, Jonathan J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell, and Michael L. Pace. 2008. “Leading Indicators of Trophic Cascades”. Ecol. Lett. 11: 128-38.
Invasive zebra mussels (<i>Dreissena polymorpha</i>) increase cyanobacterial toxin concentrations in low-nutrient lakes
Knoll, Lesley B., Orlando Sarnelle, Stephen K. Hamilton, Carrie E. H. Kissman, Alan E. Wilson, Joan B. Rose, and Mechelle R. Morgan. 2008. “Invasive Zebra Mussels (<i>Dreissena Polymorpha< I>) Increase Cyanobacterial Toxin Concentrations in Low-Nutrient Lakes”. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (3): 448-55. doi:10.1139/F07-181.
Interaction between urbanization and climate variability amplifies watershed nitrate export in Maryland
Kaushal, Sujay S., Peter M. Groffman, Lawrence E. Band, C.A. Shields, R.P. Morgan, M. A. Palmer, Kenneth T Belt, C.M. Swan, Stuart E. G. Findlay, and G.T. Fisher. 2008. “Interaction Between Urbanization and Climate Variability Amplifies Watershed Nitrate Export in Maryland”. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 5872-78.
Integrating science and society through long-term socio-ecological research.
Anderson, C.B., Gene E. Likens, Ricardo Rozzi, Julio R. Gutiérrez, Juan J. Armesto, and Alexandria K. Poole. 2008. “Integrating Science and Society through Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research”. Environmental Ethics 30: 295-312.
Integrating ecological sciences and environmental ethics into biocultural conservation in South American temperate sub-Antarctic ecosystems
Rozzi, Ricardo, Juan J. Armesto, and R. Frodeman. 2008. “Integrating Ecological Sciences and Environmental Ethics into Biocultural Conservation in South American Temperate Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems”. Environmental Ethics 30: 229-34.
The influence of tree species, nitrogen fertilization, and soil C to N ratio on gross soil nitrogen transformations
Christenson, Lynn M., Gary M. Lovett, Kathleen C. Weathers, and Mary A. Arthur. 2008. “The Influence of Tree Species, Nitrogen Fertilization, and Soil C to N Ratio on Gross Soil Nitrogen Transformations”. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 73: 638-46. doi:10.2136/sssaj2008.0049.
Impacts of large herbivorous mammals on bird diversity and abundance in an African savanna
Ogada, D. L., M.E. Gadd, Richard S. Ostfeld, T.P. Young, and Felicia Keesing. 2008. “Impacts of Large Herbivorous Mammals on Bird Diversity and Abundance in an African Savanna”. Oecologia 156: 387-97. doi:10.1007/s00442-008-0994-1.
Impact of host community composition on Lyme disease risk
LoGiudice, Kathleen M., S.T.K. Duerr, M.J. Newhouse, Kenneth Schmidt, Mary E. Killilea, and Richard S. Ostfeld. 2008. “Impact of Host Community Composition on Lyme Disease Risk”. Ecology 89: 2841-49. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/2008_LoGiudice_et_al_Ecology.pdf.
Impact of beavers on the structure of Nothofagus pumilio`s riparian forests in Tierra del Fuego, Chile
Arismendi, I., P. Szejner, A. Lara, and M.E. González. 2008. “Impact of Beavers on the Structure of Nothofagus Pumilio`s Riparian Forests in Tierra del Fuego, Chile”. Bosque 29: 146-54.
Hydrology and grazing jointly control a large-river food web
Strayer, David L., Michael L. Pace, Nina F. Caraco, Jonathan J. Cole, and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 2008. “Hydrology and Grazing Jointly Control a Large-River Food Web”. Ecology 89: 12-18. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Strayer_et_al_2008_Ecology.pdf.
Gloetrichia echinulata in an oligotrophic lake: helpful insights from eutrophic lakes
Carey, Cayelan C., Kathleen C. Weathers, and Kathryn L. Cottingham. 2008. “Gloetrichia Echinulata in an Oligotrophic Lake: Helpful Insights from Eutrophic Lakes”. J. Plank. Res. 30: 893-904.
Gap-phase dynamics and coexistence of a long-lived pioneer and shade-tolerant tree species in the canopy of an old-growth coastal temperate rain forest of Chiloé island, Chile
Gutiérrez, A. G., J.C. Aravena, N.V. Carrasco-Farías, D. A. Christie, M. Fuentes, and Juan J. Armesto. 2008. “Gap-Phase Dynamics and Coexistence of a Long-Lived Pioneer and Shade-Tolerant Tree Species in the Canopy of an Old-Growth Coastal Temperate Rain Forest of Chiloé Island, Chile”. Journal of Biogeography 35: 1674-87.
Functional redundancy of stream macroconsumers despite differences in catchment land use
Schofield, K. A., C.M. Pringle, J.L. Meyer, and Emma J. Rosi-Marshall. 2008. “Functional Redundancy of Stream Macroconsumers Despite Differences in Catchment Land Use”. Freshwater Biology 53 (12): 2587-99. doi:10.1111/fwb.2008.53.issue-1210.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02085.x.
Forest succession and prey availability influence the strength and scale of terrestrial-aquatic linkages in a headwater salamander system
Greene, B. T., W. H. Lowe, and Gene E. Likens. 2008. “Forest Succession and Prey Availability Influence the Strength and Scale of Terrestrial-Aquatic Linkages in a Headwater Salamander System”. Freshwater Biol. 53: 2234-43.
Fates of methane from different lake habitats: Connecting whole-lake budgets and CH4 emissions
Bastviken, D., Jonathan J. Cole, Michael L. Pace, and Matthew C. Van de Bogert. 2008. “Fates of Methane from Different Lake Habitats: Connecting Whole-Lake Budgets and CH4 Emissions”. J. Geophys. Res. 113: Art.No.G02024.
Farming pollution
Aneja, V. P., William H. Schlesinger, and J.W. Erisman. 2008. “Farming Pollution”. Nat. Geosci. 1: 409-11.
Factors that control the range and variability of amorphous silica in soils in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Saccone, L., D. J. Conley, Gene E. Likens, Scott W. Bailey, Donald C. Buso, and Chris E. Johnson. 2008. “Factors That Control the Range and Variability of Amorphous Silica in Soils in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest”. Soil Science Society of America Journal 72: 1637-44.
Experimental snowpack reduction alters organic matter and net N mineralization potential of soil macroaggregates in a northern hardwood forest
Steinweg, J. M., Melany C. Fisk, B. McAlexander, Peter M. Groffman, and J.P. Hardy. 2008. “Experimental Snowpack Reduction Alters Organic Matter and Net N Mineralization Potential of Soil Macroaggregates in a Northern Hardwood Forest”. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45: 1-10.
Estimating reservoir competence of Borrelia burgdorferi hosts: Prevalence and infectivity, sensitivity, and specificity
Brunner, Jesse L., Kathleen M. LoGiudice, and Richard S. Ostfeld. 2008. “Estimating Reservoir Competence of Borrelia Burgdorferi Hosts: Prevalence and Infectivity, Sensitivity, and Specificity”. J. Med. Ent. 45: 139-47. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Brunner_et_al_J_Med_Ent_2008.pdf.
Effects of stream restoration on denitrification in an urbanizing watershed
Kaushal, Sujay S., Peter M. Groffman, Paul M. Mayer, E.A. Striz, and Arthur J. Gold. 2008. “Effects of Stream Restoration on Denitrification in an Urbanizing Watershed”. Ecol. Appl. 18: 789-804.
Effects of soil freezing on fine roots in a northern hardwood forest
Cleavitt, N. L., Timothy J. Fahey, Peter M. Groffman, J.P. Hardy, K.S. Henry, and Charles T. Driscoll. 2008. “Effects of Soil Freezing on Fine Roots in a Northern Hardwood Forest”. Can. J. For. Res. 38: 82-91.
Eavesdropping squirrels reduce their future value of food under the perceived presence of cache robbers
Schmidt, Kenneth, and Richard S. Ostfeld. 2008. “Eavesdropping Squirrels Reduce Their Future Value of Food under the Perceived Presence of Cache Robbers”. Am. Nat. 171: 386-93. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Schmidt_Ostfeld_Am_Nat_2008.pdf.
Eastern chipmunks increase their perception of predation risk in response to titmouse alarm calls
Schmidt, Kenneth, E. Lee, Richard S. Ostfeld, and Kathryn E. Sieving. 2008. “Eastern Chipmunks Increase Their Perception of Predation Risk in Response to Titmouse Alarm Calls”. Behavioral Ecology 19: 759-63.
Does elevated nitrogen deposition or ecosystem recovery from acidification drive increased dissolved organic carbon loss from upland soil? A review of evidence from field nitrogen addition experiments
Evans, C, Christine L. Goodale, S. Caporn, N. Dise, B. Emmett, I.J. Fernandez, C. Field, et al. 2008. “Does Elevated Nitrogen Deposition or Ecosystem Recovery from Acidification Drive Increased Dissolved Organic Carbon Loss from Upland Soil? A Review of Evidence from Field Nitrogen Addition Experiments”. Biogeochemistry 91: 13-35.
Depth-specific patterns of benthic secondary production in an oligotrophic lake
Babler, A.L., Christopher T. Solomon, and P. Schilke. 2008. “Depth-Specific Patterns of Benthic Secondary Production in an Oligotrophic Lake”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 27: 108-19. doi:10.1899/07-053.1.
Depth-integrated, continuous estimates of metabolism in a clear-water lake
Coloso, J.J., Jonathan J. Cole, Paul C. Hanson, and Michael L. Pace. 2008. “Depth-Integrated, Continuous Estimates of Metabolism in a Clear-Water Lake”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 65: 712-22.
Deforestation causes increased dissolved silicate losses in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Conley, D. J., Gene E. Likens, Donald C. Buso, L. Saccone, Scott W. Bailey, and Chris E. Johnson. 2008. “Deforestation Causes Increased Dissolved Silicate Losses in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest”. Global Change Biol. 14: 2548-54.
Conspicuous impacts of inconspicuous hosts on the Lyme disease epidemic
Brisson, Dustin, D.E. Dykhuizen, and Richard S. Ostfeld. 2008. “Conspicuous Impacts of Inconspicuous Hosts on the Lyme Disease Epidemic”. Proc. R. Soc. B. 275: 227-35. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Brisson_2007.pdf.
A comparison of winter mercury accumulation at forested and no-canopy sites measured with different snow sampling techniques
Nelson, Sarah J., K.B. Johnson, Kathleen C. Weathers, Cynthia S. Loftin, I.J. Fernandez, J.S. Kahl, and D.P. Krabbenhoft. 2008. “A Comparison of Winter Mercury Accumulation at Forested and No-Canopy Sites Measured With Different Snow Sampling Techniques”. Applied Geochemistry 23: 384-98.