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Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of vegetation, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. The founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), he also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. These projects expanded American urban ecology as an interdisciplinary field, and established lasting connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers. In addition to co-producing useful ecological knowledge in Baltimore and other cities, the projects serve as models for transdisciplinary social-ecological research and practice.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure and dynamics of vegetated and urban landscapes, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, the rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley in China, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Work on the legacies of segregation by redlining in Baltimore and 36 other US cities has opened a scientific horizon on ecology of segregation. Recent work on the environmental justice of green stormwater infrastructure in Baltimore and 19 other cities has suggested how to improve equity of municipal stormwater planning.

These past and existing projects are leading Pickett to explore the urban-rural-wild transformations in the Hudson River Valley region that are driven by social, hurricane, and climate-driven disturbances to New York City. The ecological processes supporting water retention, forest biodiversity, and habitat availability are sensitive to those climate-driven disturbances, but remain unexamined across the Hudson Valley region.

By applying new ecologically informed theory to the massive transformations urban regions are experiencing locally and globally, Pickett is working with other Cary scientists to help convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets.

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Pickett, Steward T. A. 2001. “The Ecology Behind Conservation: Biodiversities”. In G. D. Therres (ed.). Conservation of Biological Diversity: A Key to the Restoration of the Chesapeake Bay Ecosystem and Beyond. (Meeting Held May 1998). Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD.
Zipperer, Wayne C, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2001. “Urban Ecology: Patterns of Population Growth and Ecological Effects”. In Encyclopedia of Life Science. Nature Publishing Group, London.
Cadenasso, Mary L., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2001. “Effect of Edge Structure on the Flux of Species into Forest Interiors”. Conserv. Biol. 15: 91-97.
Meiners, Scott J., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2001. “Effects of Plant Invasions on the Species Richness of Abandoned Agricultural Land”. Ecography 24: 633-44.
Zipperer, Wayne C, J. Wu, Richard V. Pouyat, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “The Application of Ecological Principles to Urban and Urbanizing Landscapes”. Ecol. Appl. 10: 685-88.
Grimm, Nancy B, Morgan Grove, Steward T. A. Pickett, and C.L. Redman. 2000. “Integrated Approaches to Long-Term Studies of Urban Ecological Systems”. BioScience 50: 571-84.
Bartha, S. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2000. “Limitations to Species Coexistence in Secondary Succession. Proceedings of the International Association of Vegetation Science Symposium”. Opulus Press, Uppsala, Sweden, 55-58.
Cadenasso, Mary L., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “Linking Forest Edge Structure to Edge Function: Mediation of Herbivore Damage”. J. Ecol. 88: 31-44.
Peterson, C. J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “Patch Type Influences on Components of Forest Regeneration in a Western Pennsylvania (USA) Catastrophic Windthrow”. Oikos 90: 489-500.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Ricardo Rozzi. 2000. “The Ecological Implications of Wolf Restoration: Contemporary Ecological Principles and Linkages With Social Processes”. In V. A. Sharpe, B. Norton, and S. Donnelly (eds.). Wolves and Human Communities: Biology, Politics, and Ethics, 261-74. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
Higgins, S. I., Steward T. A. Pickett, and W.J. Bond. 2000. “Predicting Extinction Risks for Plants: Environmental Stochasticity Can Save Declining Populations”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 516-20.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Clive G. Jones. 2000. “Generation of Heterogeneity by Organisms: Creation, Maintenance, and Transformation”. In M. J. Hutchings, E. A. John, and A. J. A. Stewart (eds.). The Ecological Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity: The 40th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, 33-52. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK.
Meiners, Scott J., S.N. Handel, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2000. “Tree Seedling Establishment under Insect Herbivory: Edge Effects and Inter-Annual Variation”. Plant Ecol. 51: 161-70.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, and J. Wu. 1999. “Patch Dynamics and the Ecology of Disturbed Ground”. In L. R. Walker (ed.). Ecosystems of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, 707-22. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
Baxter, J. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, M. M. Carreiro, and J. Dighton. 1999. “Ectomycorrhizal Diversity and Community Structure in Oak Forests Exposed to Contrasting Anthropogenic Impacts”. Can. J. Bot. 77: 771-82.
Saltz, D., Moshe Shachak, M. Caldwell, Steward T. A. Pickett, J. Dawson, H. Tsoar, Y. Yom-Tov, M. Weltz, and R. Farrow. 1999. “The Study and Management of Dryland Population Systems”. In T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 75-96. Illinois University Press, Urbana-Champaign, IL.
Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, and Morgan Grove. 1999. “Interdisciplinary Research: Maintaining the Constructive Impulse in a Culture of Criticism”. Ecosystems 2: 302-7.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 1999. “Landscape Ecology: Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems. Translated by Zhonglinsheng”. Chin. J. Ecol 18: 71-74.
Foresman, T. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, and K. Kuhlman. 1999. “Link Globally, Act Locally: Baltimore Ecosystem Study”. GeoInfoSystems 9: 24-29.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1999. “The Land Ethic at 50”. Institute of Ecosystem Studies Newsletter.

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