Skip to main content

Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of plants, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. Recipient of the Ecological Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and the founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), Pickett also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. This project established lasting, interdisciplinary connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers; the National Science Foundation deemed the project a model for research coordination networks.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure of urban areas and vegetation dynamics, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, China’s rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa.

By applying ecological theory to urban planning, architecture, and landscape architecture, Pickett strives to convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets. He forges partnerships between ecologists and people who design and manage cities to protect and promote ecosystem services in urban environments.

Patterns in ecologically-important factors like water retention, vegetation growth, and wildlife habitat availability change when humans develop natural areas. Using satellite data, Pickett studies urban landscape composition as it evolves and links this information to social and demographic influences.

Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, Peter M. Groffman, Lawrence E. Band, G.S. Brush, M.F. Galvin, Morgan Grove, et al. 2008. “Exchanges across Land-Water-Scape Boundaries in Urban Systems: Strategies for Reducing Nitrate Pollution”. In R. S. Ostfeld and W. H. Schlesinger (eds.). The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1134:213-32. Blackwell Scientific Publishing, Boston.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Mary L. Cadenasso, Morgan Grove, Peter M. Groffman, Lawrence E. Band, Christopher G. Boone, W.R. Burch, et al. 2008. “Beyond Urban Legends: An Emerging Framework of Urban Ecology, As Illustrated by the Baltimore Ecosystem Study”. BioScience 58: 139-50.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2008. “Linking Ecological and Built Components of Urban Mosaics: An Open Cycle of Ecological Design”. J. Ecol. 96: 8-12. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Pickett_and_Cadenasso_J_Ecol.pdf.
Robertson, G. P., V.G. Allen, G. Boody, E.R. Boose, N.G. Creamer, L.E. Drinkwater, J.R. Gosz, et al. 2008. “Long-Term Agricultural Research (LTAR): A Research, Education, and Extension Imperative”. BioScience 58: 640-45.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Kirsten Schwarz. 2008. “Measuring Change - Reply”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6: 67-68.
Cadenasso, Mary L., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2008. “Urban Principles for Ecological Landscape Design and Management: Scientific Fundamentals”. Cities and the Environment 1: article3:16.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and D.D. Ackerly. 2008. “Resolution of Respect: Fakhri A. Bazzaz 1933-2008”. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer.
Rozzi, Ricardo, Juan J. Armesto, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2008. “Ecology: V Disequilibrium Ecology”. In “Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy,” (eds.) B. Callicott and R. Frodeman, Volume 1, 257-59. MacMillan Reference Book – Gale, Cengage Learning, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
Armesto, Juan J., Ricardo Rozzi, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2008. “Ecology: VI Patch Dynamics”. In “Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy,” (eds.) B. Callicott and R. Frodeman, Volume 1, 259-62. MacMillan Reference Book – Gale, Cengage Learning, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Kenneth T Belt, M.F. Galvin, Peter M. Groffman, Morgan Grove, D.C. Outen, Richard V. Pouyat, William Stack, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2007. “Watersheds in Baltimore, Maryland: Understanding and Application of Integrated Ecological and Social Processes”. J. Contemporary Watershed Research and Application 136: 44-55.
Pickett, Steward T. A., J. Kolasa, and Clive Jones. 2007. Ecological Understanding: The Nature of Theory and The Theory of Nature (2007). 2nd ed. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Pickett_Kolasa_Jones_Ecological_Understanding.pdf.
Cadenasso, Mary L., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2007. “Boundaries As Structural and Functional Entities in Landscapes: Understanding Flows in Ecology and Urban Design”. In B. McGrath, V. Marshall, M. L. Cadenasso, J. M. Grove, S. T. A. Pickett, R. Plunz, and J. Towers (eds.). Designing Patch Dynamics, 116-31. Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University, New York.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2007. “Patch Dynamics As a Conceptual Tool to Link Ecology and Design”. In B. McGrath, V. Marshall, M. L. Cadenasso, J. M. Grove, S. T. A. Pickett, R. Plunz, and J. Towers (eds.). Designing Patch Dynamics, 16-29. Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University, New York.
Meiners, Scott J., Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2007. “Succession on the Piedmont of New Jersey and Its Implications for Ecological Restoration”. In V. A. Cramer and R. J. Hobbs (eds.). Old Fields: Dynamics and Restoration of Abandoned Farmland, 145-61. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, M.J. McDonnell, and Richard V. Pouyat. 2007. “Forest Vegetation Along an Urban-Rural Gradient in the New York City Metropolitan Area: Patterns and Relationships to Ecosystem Processes”. Transactions of the Linnean Society of New York 10: 79-99.
Troy, A.R., Morgan Grove, Jarlath O’Neil-Dunne, Steward T. A. Pickett, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2007. “Predicting Patterns of Vegetation and Opportunities for Greening on Private Urban Lands”. Environ. Manage 40: 394-412.
Cadenasso, Mary L., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Kirsten Schwarz. 2007. “Spatial Heterogeneity in Urban Ecosystems: Reconceptualizing Land Cover and a Framework for Classification”. Front. Ecol. Evol. 5: 80-88.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2006. “Advancing Urban Ecological Studies: Frameworks, Concepts, and Results from the Baltimore Ecosystem Study”. Austral Ecol. 3: 114-25.
Grove, Morgan, A.R. Troy, Jarlath O’Neil-Dunne, W.R. Burch, Mary L. Cadenasso, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 2006. “Characterization of Households and Its Implications for the Vegetation of Urban Ecosystems”. Ecosystems 9: 578-97.
Grove, Morgan, Mary L. Cadenasso, W.R. Burch, Steward T. A. Pickett, Jarlath O’Neil-Dunne, Kirsten Schwarz, Matthew Wilson, A.R. Troy, and Christopher G. Boone. 2006. “Data and Methods Comparing Social Structure and Vegetation Structure of Urban Neighborhoods in Baltimore, Maryland”. Soc. Nat. Resour. 19: 117-36.

Books