R. Hale

Does the ecological concept of disturbance have utility in urban social–ecological–technological systems?
Grimm, Nancy B, Steward T. A. Pickett, R. Hale, and Mary L. Cadenasso. 2017. “Does The Ecological Concept Of Disturbance Have Utility In Urban Social–Ecological–Technological Systems?”. Ecosystem Health And Sustainability 3 (1): e01255. doi:10.1002/ehs2.1255.
Chloride effects on nitrogen dynamics in forested and suburban stream debris dams
Hale, R., and Peter M. Groffman. 2006. “Chloride Effects On Nitrogen Dynamics In Forested And Suburban Stream Debris Dams”. J. Environ. Qual. 35: 2425-2432.
Chloride and nitrogen dynamics in forested, suburban, and urban stream debris dams
Hale, R. 2004. “Chloride And Nitrogen Dynamics In Forested, Suburban, And Urban Stream Debris Dams”. Undergraduate Ecology Research Reports. Millbrook, New York: Institute of Ecosystem Studies. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Hale_2004_REU.pdf.